Method, apparatus, and computer program product for facilitating the playback of interface events

ABSTRACT

Provided herein are method, apparatus, and computer program products for facilitating capture and play back of interface event data. One exemplary method may comprise providing, as a function of at least profile data, environmental data, transaction data, relevance data, and implicit data derived therefrom, a dynamic application environment, displaying the dynamic application environment on an dynamic application interface, capturing interface event data, the interface event data being based on user interaction with the dynamic application interface, and comprising of one or more interface events and a particular time at which each of the one or more interface events occurred, providing data to the play back device configured for initializing a play back environment, such that the play back environment receives the interface event data and performs play back, and outputting the one or more interface events in a relative time to the particular time.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.17/646,016, titled “Method, Apparatus, And Computer Program Product forFacilitating the Playback of Interface Events,” filed Dec. 27, 2021,which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/139,573,titled “Method, Apparatus, And Computer Program Product for Facilitatingthe Playback of Interface Events,” filed Dec. 31, 2020, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/542,349, titled“Method, Apparatus, And Computer Program Product for Facilitating thePlayback of Interface Events,” filed Aug. 16, 2019 (now U.S. Pat. No.10,908,807), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/197,931, titled Method, Apparatus, And Computer Program Product forFacilitating the Playback of Interface Events,” filed Jun. 30, 2016 (nowU.S. Pat. No. 10,416,875), which claims the benefit of U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 62/186,826, titled, “Method, Apparatus, And ComputerProgram Product for Facilitating the Playback of Interface Events,”filed Jun. 30, 2015, which is incorporated by reference herein in itsentirety.

FIELD

Embodiments of the invention relate, generally, to facilitating theplayback of interface events and more specifically to the providing of adynamic application environment and playback of interface events loggedtherein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Providers may typically allow for contextually aware recording andplayback of interface events. Applicant has identified a number ofdeficiencies and problems associated with conventional recording andplayback systems. Through applied effort, ingenuity, and innovation,many of these identified problems have been solved by developingsolutions that are included in embodiments of the present invention,many examples of which are described in detail herein.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In general, embodiments of the present invention provided herein includemethods, apparatus, and computer program products for the providing of adynamic application environment, capturing of interface events,initialization of a play back environment and performing playback ofinterface events.

In some embodiments, an apparatus may be provided for capturing andplaying back interface event data comprising at least a processor, and amemory associated with the processor having computer coded instructionstherein, the apparatus comprising a dynamic application environmentdetermination and rendering module configured for providing, as afunction of at least profile data, environmental data, transaction data,relevance data, and implicit data derived from a combination of one ormore of the profile data, environmental data, transaction data, andrelevance data, a dynamic application environment, and displaying thedynamic application environment on a dynamic application interface, arecording module, the recording module configured for capturinginterface event data, the interface event data being based on of userinteraction with the dynamic application interface, the interface eventdata comprising of one or more interface events, each interface eventoccurring a particular time, and the particular time at which each ofthe one or more interface events occurred, an initialization module, theinitialization module configured for receiving play back device data,receiving data indicative of the dynamic application environment,providing data to the play back device configured for initializing aplay back environment, such that the play back environment receives theinterface event data and performs play back, and a play back module, theplay back module configured for accessing the interface event data, andoutputting the one or more interface events in a relative time to theparticular time.

In some embodiments, the recording module is configured for storing theinterface event data, and the play back module is configured foraccessing the interface event data, and extracting the one or moreinterface events and the particular time of occurrence. In someembodiments, the time scale at which the one or more interface eventsare provided to the play back device is real time.

In some embodiments, the initialization module is further configured foridentifying an initial state of the dynamic application environmentbased on the profile data, environmental data, transaction data,relevance data, and implicit data derived from a combination of one ormore of the profile data, environmental data, transaction data, andrelevance data, and providing data configured for implementing a playback state based on the initial state, the play back state configured torecreate a same computing environment on the play back device.

In some embodiments, the initialization module provides a portion of thedata indicative of the dynamic application environment to the play backdevice, the portion of information comprising a category, sub-category,price range of a relevant promotion being provided via an impression inthe dynamic application environment.

In some embodiments, interface events comprise one or more of textinput, scrolls, swipes, clicks, presses, selections, and mouseovers.

In some embodiments, interface event data comprises a lack one or moreof text input, scrolls, swipes, clicks, presses, selections, andmouseovers, and a time period for the lack of the text input, scrolls,swipes, clicks, presses, selections, and mouseovers.

In some embodiments, the play back module is configured to aid inperformance of debugging by receiving input from the play back deviceand performing at least a pause, rewind, fast-forward, speed up, orslow-down in the transmission of the interface event data in response tothe input.

In some embodiments, the play back module is configured to aid inperformance of quality assurance or debugging by receiving input fromthe play back device and providing a single interface event at a time inresponse to the input.

In some embodiments, a computer program product may be provided forcapturing and playing back interface event data, the computer programproduct comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium having computer-executable program code instructions storedtherein, the computer-executable program code instructions comprisingprogram code instructions for providing, via a dynamic applicationenvironment determination and rendering module, as a function of atleast profile data, environmental data, transaction data, relevancedata, and implicit data derived from a combination of one or more of theprofile data, environmental data, transaction data, and relevance data,a dynamic application environment, displaying the dynamic applicationenvironment on a dynamic application interface, capturing, via arecording module, interface event data, the interface event data beingbased on of user interaction with the dynamic application interface, theinterface event data comprising of one or more interface events, eachinterface event occurring a particular time, and the particular time atwhich each of the one or more interface events occurred, receiving, viaan initialization module, play back device data, receiving dataindicative of the dynamic application environment, providing data to theplay back device configured for initializing a play back environment,such that the play back environment receives the interface event dataand performs play back, and accessing, via a play back module, theinterface event data, and outputting the one or more interface events ina relative time to the particular time.

In some embodiments, the computer-executable program code instructionsfurther comprise program code instructions for storing, via therecording module, the interface event data, accessing, via the play backmodule, the interface event data, and extracting the one or moreinterface events and the particular time of occurrence. In someembodiments, the time scale at which the one or more interface eventsare provided to the play back device is real time.

In some embodiments, the computer-executable program code instructionsfurther comprise program code instructions for Identifying, via theinitialization module, an initial state of the dynamic applicationenvironment based on the profile data, environmental data, transactiondata, relevance data, and implicit data derived from a combination ofone or more of the profile data, environmental data, transaction data,and relevance data, and providing data configured for implementing aplay back state based on the initial state, the play back stateconfigured to recreate a same computing environment on the play backdevice.

In some embodiments, the computer-executable program code instructionsfurther comprise program code instructions for providing, via theinitialization module, a portion of the data indicative of the dynamicapplication environment to the play back device, the portion ofinformation comprising a category, sub-category, price range of arelevant promotion being provided via an impression in the dynamicapplication environment.

In some embodiments, interface events comprise one or more of textinput, scrolls, swipes, clicks, presses, selections, and mouseovers. Insome embodiments, interface event data comprises a lack one or more oftext input, scrolls, swipes, clicks, presses, selections, andmouseovers, and a time period for the lack of the text input, scrolls,swipes, clicks, presses, selections, and mouseovers.

In some embodiments, the computer-executable program code instructionsfurther comprise program code instructions for aiding in performance ofdebugging by receiving, via the play back module, input from the playback device and performing at least a pause, rewind, fast-forward, speedup, or slow-down in the transmission of the interface event data inresponse to the input.

In some embodiments, the computer-executable program code instructionsfurther comprise program code instructions for aiding in performance ofquality assurance or debugging by receiving, via the play back module,input from the play back device and providing a single interface eventat a time in response to the input.

In some embodiments, a method may be provided for capturing and playingback interface event data, the method comprising providing, via adynamic application environment determination and rendering module, as afunction of at least profile data, environmental data, transaction data,relevance data, and implicit data derived from a combination of one ormore of the profile data, environmental data, transaction data, andrelevance data, a dynamic application environment, displaying thedynamic application environment on a dynamic application interface,capturing, via a recording module, interface event data, the interfaceevent data being based on of user interaction with the dynamicapplication interface, the interface event data comprising of one ormore interface events, each interface event occurring a particular time,and the particular time at which each of the one or more interfaceevents occurred, receiving, via an initialization module, play backdevice data, receiving data indicative of the dynamic applicationenvironment, providing data to the play back device configured forinitializing a play back environment, such that the play backenvironment receives the interface event data and performs play back,and accessing, via a play back module, the interface event data, andoutputting the one or more interface events in a relative time to theparticular time.

In some embodiments, the method may further comprise storing, via therecording module, the interface event data, accessing, via the play backmodule, the interface event data, and extracting the one or moreinterface events and the particular time of occurrence. In someembodiments, the time scale at which the one or more interface eventsare provided to the play back device is real time.

In some embodiments, the method may further comprise Identifying, viathe initialization module, an initial state of the dynamic applicationenvironment based on the profile data, environmental data, transactiondata, relevance data, and implicit data derived from a combination ofone or more of the profile data, environmental data, transaction data,and relevance data, and providing data configured for implementing aplay back state based on the initial state, the play back stateconfigured to recreate a same computing environment on the play backdevice.

In some embodiments, the method may further comprise providing, via theinitialization module, a portion of the data indicative of the dynamicapplication environment to the play back device, the portion ofinformation comprising a category, sub-category, price range of arelevant promotion being provided via an impression in the dynamicapplication environment.

In some embodiments, interface events comprise one or more of textinput, scrolls, swipes, clicks, presses, selections, and mouseovers.

In some embodiments, interface event data comprises a lack one or moreof text input, scrolls, swipes, clicks, presses, selections, andmouseovers, and a time period for the lack of the text input, scrolls,swipes, clicks, presses, selections, and mouseovers.

In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aiding inperformance of debugging by receiving, via the play back module, inputfrom the play back device and performing at least a pause, rewind,fast-forward, speed up, or slow-down in the transmission of theinterface event data in response to the input.

In some embodiments, the method may further comprise aiding inperformance of quality assurance or debugging by receiving, via the playback module, input from the play back device and providing a singleinterface event at a time in response to the input.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are notnecessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates an example system in accordance with some embodimentsdiscussed herein;

FIG. 2 illustrates an example apparatus in accordance with someembodiments discussed herein;

FIG. 3 illustrates an example data flow depicting interactions betweenvarious components of an example system, in accordance with someembodiments discussed herein;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for capturing interfaceevents, in accordance with an example embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for performing play back, inaccordance with an example embodiment;

FIGS. 6A and 6B show example graphical user interface displays that maybe presented, in accordance with some embodiments of the presentinvention;

FIG. 7 illustrates an example interface having a plurality of dynamicicons depicting transaction data over a one month elapsed time period inaccordance with some embodiments discussed herein; and

FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate the example interfaces of FIG. 7 having aplurality of dynamic icons depicting transaction data over elapsed timeperiods in accordance with some embodiments discussed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Some embodiments of the present invention will now be described morefully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in whichsome, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, theinvention may be embodied in many different forms and should not beconstrued as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, theseembodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicablelegal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.

Overview

Various embodiments of the invention are directed to a device configuredfor capturing and play back of interface events in a dynamic applicationenvironment. More specifically, various embodiments of the presentinvention may be directed to a device configured for providing a dynamicapplication environment and capturing interface events, the interfaceevents being indicative of user interaction with a dynamic applicationenvironment. And furthermore, various embodiments of the presentinvention may be directed to a device configured for initializing asecond environment such that the interface events can be played back onthe second environment and performing play back of the interface eventson a play back device.

For example, a dynamic application environment may be provided to auser, the dynamic application environment being configured to beadaptive and intuitive. In one exemplary embodiment, a promotion andmarketing system may be configured to provide one or more promotions viaone or more impressions configured for display on a dynamic interface toa consumer, the promotions being selected and/or provided based on oneor more relevance determinations (e.g., those promotions provided to afirst consumer may be selected based on, for example, promotions scoresof each of one or more available promotions). Moreover, as shown inFIGS. 6A and 6B, the specific layout, features, or characteristicinformation of the particular promotions, or more generally, componentsor items, may differ between users. For example, the specific layout,features, or characteristic information of the particular promotions, ormore generally, components or items, may be a function of, for example,profile data, environmental data, transaction data, relevance data, andimplicit data derived therefrom.

Interface event data may then be captured. Interface events may be inputsignals that may be derived from, but are not limited to, text input,searches, scrolls, swipes, clicks, presses, selections, or mouseovers.Interface event data may comprise one or more interface events and theparticular time at which each of the one or more interface eventsoccurred.

The device may further be configured for identifying an initial state ofthe dynamic application environment based on, for example, the profiledata, environmental data, transaction data, relevance data, and implicitdata derived therefrom and providing data configured for implementing aplay back state based on the initial state, the play back stateconfigured to recreate a same computing environment on the play backdevice. Once a play back environment on the play back device isestablished or implemented, interface event play back may be performedand the interface events may be transmitted to the play back device at,for example time intervals relative to the particular times associatedwith each interface event.

Relevance

A promotion score may be a representation of a relevance a respectivepromotion has with a consumer. The promotion score may be generatedbased on a combination of at least one of information identifyingconsumer and/or promotion attributes, consumer profiles/sub-profiles,consumer focused deal types and information identifying the pastperformance of promotions. A relevance module may include one or morecomponents for accessing past performance data and generating apromotion score for each of a plurality of promotion (with the promotionscore being a representation of a probability that a particular consumerwill accept the promotion, and/or a representation of a relevance of thepromotion to the consumer). The promotion score may then be referencedwhen determining whether to select the promotion for presentation to theconsumer within an electronic correspondence. The promotion score mayalso be referenced when determining a position within the electroniccorrespondence to assign to the promotion.

Additional descriptions of relevance determination algorithms foridentifying promotions relevant to a consumer or other profile data thatmay be used alternatively or additionally are described in U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 13/411,502, filed Mar. 2, 2012, titled “RELEVANCESYSTEM FOR CONSUMER DEALS”, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/829,581entitled “PROMOTION OFFERING SYSTEM” filed on Mar. 14, 2013, and U.S.patent application Ser. No. 12/776,028, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,355,948,titled “SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR DISCOUNT RETAILING” filed on May 7, 2010,the entirety of each is incorporated by reference herein.

LUI

One example of a dynamic application environment is a learning userinterface (LUI). Additional description related to a learning userinterface that is configured to be adaptive, intuitive, and to allow auser (e.g., a consumer, provider, provider employee, or promotion andmarketing service) to visualize or perceive information (e.g.,transaction data, business data, relevancy data, etc.) associated with aset of items. The interface 1 may present one or more dynamic icons to auser, the dynamic icons visually representing one or more correspondingitems, the interface configured to visually bias the dynamic icons inorder to indicate a suggested icon to a user relative to a secondaryicon, are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/453,913,filed Aug. 7, 2014, titled “Learning User Interface” which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/230,970, which isentitled “Learning User Interface” and was filed Mar. 31, 2014, and isalso a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/230,980,which is entitled “Learning User Interface” and was filed Mar. 31, 2014,and is also a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/230,996, which is entitled “Learning User Interface” and was filedMar. 31, 2014, and is also a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/231,015, which is entitled “Learning User Interface” and wasfiled Mar. 31, 2014, each of which is incorporated by reference hereinin its entirety. This application and each of the aforementionedapplications claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 61/932,046, which is entitled “Living User Interface”and was filed Jan. 27, 2014, which is also incorporated by referenceherein in its entirety.

Terms

As used herein, the terms “data,” “content,” “information,” and similarterms may be used interchangeably to refer to data capable of beingtransmitted, received, and/or stored in accordance with embodiments ofthe present invention. Thus, use of any such terms should not be takento limit the spirit and scope of embodiments of the present invention.Further, where a computing device is described herein to receive datafrom another computing device, it will be appreciated that the data maybe received directly from the another computing device or may bereceived indirectly via one or more intermediary computing devices, suchas, for example, one or more servers, relays, routers, network accesspoints, base stations, hosts, and/or the like, sometimes referred toherein as a “network.” Similarly, where a computing device is describedherein to send data to another computing device, it will be appreciatedthat the data may be sent directly to the another computing device ormay be sent indirectly via one or more intermediary computing devices,such as, for example, one or more servers, relays, routers, networkaccess points, base stations, hosts, and/or the like.

As used herein, the term “promotion and marketing service” may include aservice that is accessible via one or more computing devices and isoperable to provide example promotion and/or marketing services onbehalf of one or more providers that are offering one or moreinstruments that are redeemable for goods, services, experiences and/orthe like. In some examples, the promotion and marketing service may takethe form of a redemption authority, a payment processor, a rewardsprovider, an entity in a financial network, a promoter, an agent and/orthe like. As such, the service is, in some example embodiments,configured to present one or more promotions via one or moreimpressions, accept payments for promotions from consumers, issueinstruments upon acceptance of an offer, participate in redemption,generate rewards, provide a point of sale device or service, issuepayments to providers and/or or otherwise participate in the exchange ofgoods, services or experiences for currency, value and/or the like.

As used herein, the term “provider” may include, but is not limited to,a merchant, business owner, consigner, shopkeeper, tradesperson, vender,operator, entrepreneur, agent, dealer, organization or the like that isin the business of a providing a good, service or experience to aconsumer, facilitating the provision of a good, service or experience toa consumer and/or otherwise operating in the stream of commerce. Forexample, a provider may be in the form of a running company that sellsattire that is generally used by a person who runs or participates inathletic activities.

As used herein, the term “consumer” may include, but is not limited to,a client, customer, purchaser, shopper, user, or the like, who may be inthe position to or does exchange value for one or more vouchers underthe terms defined by one or promotions. For example, and using theaforementioned running company as the example provider, a consumer maybe an individual who is interested in purchasing running shoes.

As used herein, the term “promotion” may include, but is not limited to,any type of offered, presented or otherwise indicated reward, discount,coupon, credit, deal, incentive, discount, media or the like that isindicative of a provider value or the like that upon purchase oracceptance results in the issuance of an instrument that may be usedtoward at least a portion of the purchase of particular goods, servicesand/or experiences defined by the promotion. An example promotion, usingthe aforementioned running company as the example provider, is $25 for$50 toward running shoes. In some examples, the promotion defines anaccepted value (e.g., a cost to purchase the promotion), a providervalue (e.g., the value of the resultant instrument beyond the acceptedvalue), a residual value (e.g., the value upon return or upon expiry ofone or more redemption parameters), one or more redemptions parametersand/or the like. Using the running company promotion as an example, theaccepted value is $25 and the provider value is $50. In this example,the residual value may be equal to the accepted value.

As used herein, the term “electronic marketing information” refers tovarious electronic data and signals that may be interpreted by apromotion and marketing service to provide improved electronic marketingcommunications. Electronic marketing information may include, withoutlimitation, clickstream data (defined below), transaction data (definedbelow), location data (defined below), communication channel data(defined below), discretionary data (defined below), or any other datastored by or received by the promotion and marketing service for use inproviding electronic communications to consumers.

As used herein, the term “clickstream data” refers to electronicinformation indicating content viewed, accessed, edited, or retrieved byconsumers. This information may be electronically processed and analyzedby a promotion and marketing service to improve the quality ofelectronic marketing and commerce transactions offered by, through, andin conjunction with the promotion and marketing service. It should beunderstood that the term “clickstream” is not intended to be limited tomouse clicks. For example, the clickstream data may include variousother consumer interactions, including without limitation, mouse-overevents and durations, the amount of time spent by the consumer viewingparticular content, the rate at which impressions of particular contentresult in sales associated with that content, demographic informationassociated with each particular consumer, data indicating other contentaccessed by the consumer (e.g., browser cookie data), the time or dateon which content was accessed, the frequency of impressions forparticular content, associations between particular consumers orconsumer demographics and particular impressions, and/or the like.

As used herein, the term “location data” refers to electronicinformation indicating a particular location. Location data may beassociated with a consumer, a merchant, or any other entity capable ofinteraction with the promotion and marketing service. For example, insome embodiments location data is provided by a location services moduleof a consumer mobile device. In some embodiments, location data may beprovided by a merchant indicating the location of consumers within theirretail location. In some embodiments, location data may be provided bymerchants to indicate the current location of the merchant (e.g., a foodtruck or delivery service). It should be appreciated that location datamay be provided by various systems capable of determining locationinformation, including, but not limited to, global positioning servicereceivers, indoor navigation systems, cellular tower triangulationtechniques, video surveillance systems, or radio frequencyidentification (RFID) location systems.

As used herein, the term “communication channel data” refers toelectronic information relating to the particular device orcommunication channel upon which a merchant or consumer communicateswith the promotion and marketing service. In this regard, communicationchannel data may include the type of device used by the consumer ormerchant (e.g., smart phone, desktop computer, laptop, netbook, tabletcomputer), the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the device, theavailable bandwidth of a connection, login credentials used to accessthe channel (e.g., a user account and/or password for accessing thepromotion and marketing service), or any other data pertaining to thecommunication channel between the promotion and marketing service and anentity external to the promotion and marketing service.

As used herein, the term “discretionary data” refers to electronicinformation provided by a merchant or consumer explicitly to thepromotion and marketing service in support of improved interaction withthe promotion and marketing service. Upon registering with the promotionand marketing service or at any time thereafter, the consumer ormerchant may be invited to provide information that aids the promotionand marketing service in providing services that are targeted to theparticular needs of the consumer or merchant. For example, a consumermay indicate interests, hobbies, their age, gender, or location whencreating a new account. A merchant may indicate the type of goods orservices provided, their retail storefront location, contactinformation, hours of operation, or the like.

It should be appreciated that the term “discretionary data” is intendedto refer to information voluntarily and explicitly provided to thepromotion and marketing service, such as by completing a form or surveyon a website or application hosted by the promotion and marketingservice. However, is should be appreciated that the examples ofdiscretionary data provided above may also be determined implicitly orthrough review or analysis of other electronic marketing informationprovided to the promotion and marketing service. It should also beappreciated that the promotion and marketing service may also gateaccess to certain features or tools based on whether certaindiscretionary data has been provided. For example, the consumer may berequired to provide information relating to their interests or locationduring a registration process.

As used herein, the term “offering parameters” refers to terms andconditions under which the promotion is offered by a promotion andmarketing service to consumers. These offering parameters may includeparameters, bounds, considerations and/or the like that outline orotherwise define the terms, timing, constraints, limitations, rules orthe like under which the promotion is sold, offered, marketed, orotherwise provided to consumers. Example offering parameters include,using the aforementioned restaurant as the example provider, limit oneinstrument per person, total of 100 instruments to be issued, a runduration of when the promotion will be marketed via the promotion andmarketing service, and parameters for identifying consumers to beoffered the promotion (e.g., factors influencing how consumer locationsare used to offer a promotion).

As used herein, the term “item” refers to any product, good, promotion,service, option, or other tangible or intangible item that may bedisplayed in a user interface.

As used herein, the term “feature” refers to the size, shape, color,text, highlighting, shading, opacity, image overlay, or any otherdiscernible attribute of a tangible or intangible visualization of anitem.

As used herein, the term “profile identifier” refers to any data thatidentifies a user, consumer, provider, provider employee, or promotionand marketing service. For example, and without limitation, a profileidentifier may include a unique identifier, an IP address, a MACaddress, a merchant identifier, a customer identifier, and the like.

As used herein, the term “profile data” refers to any data associatedwith a profile identifier, such as, but not limited to, transactiondata, biographical data, preference data, or any other data that mayserve to distinguish one or more profiles from each other.

As used herein, the term “transaction data” refers to electronicinformation indicating that a transaction is occurring or has occurredvia either a merchant or the promotion and marketing service.Transaction data may also include information relating to thetransaction. For example, transaction data may include consumer paymentor billing information, consumer shipping information, items purchasedby the consumer, a merchant rewards account number associated with theconsumer, the type of shipping selected by the consumer for fulfillmentof the transaction, or the like. In some embodiments, “transaction data”further refer to any item or profile data related to the buying,selling, or offering of an item, such as, but not limited to, sales dataincluding historical and predicted revenue for each item, historical andpredicted profits for each item, quantities sold for each item, quantityof customers purchasing each item, overall selection rate of each item,popularity of an item, or a selection rate per transaction or percustomer of each item. Transaction data may also include redemptiondata, in the case of a promotion that must be redeemed, or may includereturn data for an item or promotion that is returned. In someembodiments, transaction data may include a consumer rating of an item.The transaction data may also include transactions with respect toprofile information, such as transactions involving a single profile orrelated group of profiles.

As used herein, the term “environmental data” refers to contextual orenvironmental information associated with an item and/or associated withtransactions involving items such as, without limitation, a time of day,time of year, weather, season, geographic or hyper-geographic location,or any other data that gives context to an item and/or to a transaction.

As used herein, the term “business data” refers to commercial orstrategic data associated with an item that may define metrics for aprovider or promotion and marketing service. For example and withoutlimitation, goal data, such as sales goals, impression goals, redemptiongoals, revenue goals, profit goals or inventory data may serve asbusiness data.

As used herein, the term “characteristic information” refers to anyidentifying attributes of an item that may serve to distinguish the itemfrom other items, such as, but not limited to, physical characteristics(e.g. color, texture, flavor, crunchiness, etc.) and/or healthcharacteristics (e.g. vitamin and nutrient content).

As used herein, the term “biographical data” refers to informationassociated with a person(s) (e.g., consumer, provider employee, etc.)identified in a profile, such as, for example, birth dates, allergies,socio-economic data, interests, place of residence, login credentialinformation, and/or any other identifying information about a profile.

As used herein, the term “preference data” refers to one or more optionsassociated with a profile, such that the preference data tracks theprofile holder's interests and selections for various user-selectableinterface options. Preference data may also include, without limitation,location data (e.g., GPS data, operating system location, etc.)associated with activity of a user associated with a profile.

Technical Underpinnings and Implementation of Exemplary Embodiments

Merchants, including manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers, havespent a tremendous amount of time, money, manpower, and other resourcesto determine the best way to market their products to consumers. Whethera given marketing effort is successful is often determined based on thereturn-on-investment offered to the merchant from increased awareness,sales, and the like of the merchant's goods and services in exchange forthe resources spent on the marketing effort. In other words, optimalmarketing techniques generally maximize the benefit to the merchant'sbottom line while minimizing the cost spent on marketing. To this end, amerchant's marketing budget may be spent in a variety of differentmanners including advertising, offering of discounts, conducting marketresearch, and various other known marketing techniques. The end goal ofthese activities is to ensure that products are presented to consumersin a manner that maximizes the likelihood that the consumers willpurchase the product from the merchant that performed the marketingactivities while minimizing the expense of the marketing effort.

The advent of electronic commerce has revolutionized the marketingprocess. While merchants would typically have to perform costly marketresearch such as focus groups, surveys, and the like to obtain detailedinformation on consumer preferences and demographics, the digital agehas provided a wealth of new consumer information that may be used tooptimize the marketing and sales process. As a result, new technologieshave been developed to gather, aggregate, analyze, and reportinformation from a variety of electronic sources.

So-called “clickstream data” provides a robust set of informationdescribing the various interactions consumers have with electronicmarketing information provided to them by merchants and others.Promotion and marketing services have been developed with sophisticatedtechnology to receive and process this data for the benefit of bothmerchants and consumers. These services assist merchants with marketingtheir products to interested consumers, while reducing the chance that aconsumer will be presented with marketing information in which theconsumer has no interest. Some promotion and marketing services furtherleverage their access to the trove of electronic marketing informationto assist merchants and consumers with other tasks, such as offeringimproved merchant point-of-sale systems, improved inventory and supplychain management, improved methods for delivering products and services,and the like.

Unlike conventional marketing techniques related to the use of paper orother physical media (e.g., coupons clipped from a weekly newspaper),promotion and marketing services offer a wealth of additional electronicsolutions to improve the experience for consumers and merchants. Theability to closely monitor user impressions provides the ability for thepromotion and marketing service to gather data related to the time,place, and manner in which the consumer engaged with the impression(e.g., viewed, clicked, moused-over) and obtained and redeemed thepromotion. The promotion and marketing service may use this informationto determine which products and services are most relevant to theconsumer's interest, and to provide marketing materials related to saidproducts and services to the consumer, thus improving the quality of theelectronic marketing communications received by the consumer.

Merchants may be provided with the ability to dynamically monitor andadjust the parameters of promotions offered by the promotion andmarketing service, ensuring that the merchant receives a positive returnon their investment. For example, the merchant can closely monitor thetype, discount level, and quantity sold of a particular promotion on thefly, while with traditional printed coupons the merchant would not beable to make any changes to the promotion after the coupon has gone toprint. Each of these advancements in digital market and promotiondistribution involve problems unique to the digital environment notbefore seen in traditional print or television broadcast marketing.

However, these promotion and marketing services are not withoutproblems. Although the clickstream data provides a wealth ofinformation, the inventors have determined that existing techniques maynot always leverage this information in an efficient or accurate manner.Technology continues to rapidly advance in the field of analytics andthe processing of this information, offering improved data gathering andanalysis techniques, resulting in more relevant and accurate resultsprovided in a more efficient manner. Electronic marketing servicescontinue to evolve and provide improved methods for engaging consumersand spreading awareness of products offered by promotion and marketingservices.

In many cases, the inventors have determined that these services areconstrained by technological obstacles unique to the electronic natureof the services provided, such as constraints on data storage, machinecommunication and processor resources. The inventors have identifiedthat the wealth of electronic data available to these services and therobust nature of electronic marketing communications techniques presentnew challenges never contemplated in the world of paper coupons andphysical marketing techniques. The inventors have further determinedthat even technological methods that leverage computers for statisticalanalysis and consumer behavior modeling (e.g., television ratingsystems) fail to address problems associated with providing relevant,high quality electronic marketing communications (e.g., impressions) toconsumers in a manner that maximizes accuracy, minimizes error, is userfriendly and provides for efficient allocation of resources. Embodimentsof the present invention as described herein serve to correct theseerrors and offer improved resource utilization, thus providingimprovements to electronic marketing services that address problemsarising out of the electronic nature of those services.

While offering electronic marketing services, a promotion and marketingsystem may also seek to perform services related to improved (1)debugging; (2) design; and (3) quality assurance. Existing methodsaren't good because they can't account for the dynamic user environmentprovided by the promotion and marketing service.

To most efficiently, reliably, and safely offer digital promotionsthrough a promotion and marketing service, a promotion and marketingsystem must be able to perform a plurality of additional actions and/orservices including, but not limited to, (1) debugging; (2) design; and(3) quality assurance. The performance of such actions and/or servicesby the promotion and marketing system thusly allows and/or enables amerchant to provide promotions using the promotion and marketingservice.

The inventors have determined, however, that because use of theapplication software is performed on a remote user device and becauseusers are provided customized application environments, performance ofthose actions and/or services become significantly more complex. Thatis, debugging requires the software to be executed on the remote userdevice, loading data to proxy, etc., design improvements requiremonitoring user interaction with existing designs and improving theexperience, and quality assurance requires monitoring more than bugreports. Specifically, debugging generally is performed with a log file,which is a text file which contains a list of the interactions betweenthe user and the debugger. However, nothing can typically be done orgleaned from the log files beyond what can be done with text files.

While current methods of recording and playback of interface events areavailable where the software is generally contextually aware of, forexample, application versions, hardware settings, or the like, theinventors have determined that available processes cannot account forthe customized app environment that users of the promotion and marketingservice receive.

That is, interface events having occurred on a dynamically customizedenvironment, such as an environment that accounts for consumer-specificinformation and implicit data related to, for example, data derived fromprevious uses that may be construed from page views and associateddurations and click throughs, downloads, purchases, or any otheractivity and generates relevance data therefrom are not recordable andreproducible using current methods.

The inventors have identified various problems and difficulties thatoccur in providing such a dynamic environment, including the tracking,storing and retrieving of consumer related data, as well as theidentifying and correlating of relationships and other associationsamong elements of electronic marketing information.

Moreover, the inventors have determined that even in the event thatthese events can be captured, the complex nature of reproducing thatenvironment for playback provides other problems and difficulties.

Electronic systems have been developed that capture user event data andallow playback of the data. However, these solutions, in some examples,still require the same application environment for recording andplayback.

The inventors have realized that, without processes that allow events tobe captured on a dynamic application environment and reproduced in adifferent playback environment, a promotion and marketing service may beunable to provide adequate debugging, design and quality assuranceservices, and thusly, merchants may forego generating promotionsresulting in lost revenue of both the merchant and the promotion andmarketing service.

The inventors have therefore determined that existing electronic systemsfor recording and playback of user-events fail to address these issues.As a result of these problems and others that may arise from time totime, flaws may be introduced into the process of providing promotionsto consumers and/or allowing merchants to generate promotions. In manycases, without the ability to accurately record interface events from adynamic application environment and play back those interface events,the providing of dynamic application environments may become tooinefficient or completely impossible.

Exemplary System Architecture

Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products of the presentinvention may be embodied by any of a variety of devices. For example,the method, apparatus, and computer program product of an exampleembodiment may be embodied by a networked device, such as a server orother network entity, configured to communicate with one or moredevices, such as one or more client devices. Additionally oralternatively, the computing device may include fixed computing devices,such as a personal computer or a computer workstation. Still further,example embodiments may be embodied by any of a variety of mobileterminals, such as a portable digital assistant (PDA), mobile telephone,smartphone, laptop computer, tablet computer, or any combination of theaforementioned devices.

In this regard, FIG. 1 discloses an example computing system withinwhich embodiments of the present invention may operate. Merchants mayaccess a promotion and marketing service 102 via a network 112 (e.g.,the Internet, or the like) using computer devices 108A through 108N and110A through 110N, respectively (e.g., one or more consumer devices108A-108N or one or more merchant devices 110A-110N). Moreover, thepromotion and marketing service 102 may comprise a server 104 incommunication with a database 106.

The server 104 may be embodied as a computer or computers as known inthe art. The server 104 may provide for receiving of electronic datafrom various sources, including but not necessarily limited to theconsumer devices 108A-108N and the merchant devices 110A-110N. Forexample, the server 104 may be operable to receive and processclickstream data provided by the consumer devices 108 and/or themerchant devices 110. The server 104 may also facilitate e-commercetransactions based on transaction information provided by the consumerdevices 108 and/or the merchant devices 110. The server 104 mayfacilitate the generation and providing of various electroniccommunications and marketing materials based on the received electronicdata.

The database 106 may be embodied as a data storage device such as aNetwork Attached Storage (NAS) device or devices, or as a separatedatabase server or servers. The database 106 includes informationaccessed and stored by the server 104 to facilitate the operations ofthe promotion and marketing service 102. For example, the database 106may include, without limitation, user account credentials for systemadministrators, merchants, and consumers, data indicating the productsand promotions offered by the promotion and marketing service,clickstream data, analytic results, reports, financial data, and/or thelike.

The consumer devices 108A-108N may be any computing device as known inthe art and operated by a consumer. Electronic data received by theserver 104 from the consumer devices 108A-108N may be provided invarious forms and via various methods. For example, the consumer devices108A-108N may include desktop computers, laptop computers, smartphones,netbooks, tablet computers, wearables, and the like. The information maybe provided through various sources on these consumer devices.

In embodiments where a consumer device 108 is a mobile device, such as asmart phone or tablet, the consumer device 108 may execute an “app” tointeract with the promotion and marketing service 102. Such apps aretypically designed to execute on mobile devices, such as tablets orsmartphones. For example, an app may be provided that executes on mobiledevice operating systems such as Apple Inc.'s iOS®, Google Inc.'sAndroid®, or Microsoft Inc.'s Windows 8®. These platforms typicallyprovide frameworks that allow apps to communicate with one another andwith particular hardware and software components of mobile devices. Forexample, the mobile operating systems named above each provideframeworks for interacting with location services circuitry, wired andwireless network interfaces, user contacts, and other applications in amanner that allows for improved interactions between apps while alsopreserving the privacy and security of consumers. In some embodiments, amobile operating system may also provide for improved communicationinterfaces for interacting with external devices (e.g., home automationsystems, indoor navigation systems, and the like). Communication withhardware and software modules executing outside of the app is typicallyprovided via application programming interfaces (APIs) provided by themobile device operating system.

The promotion and marketing service 102 may leverage the applicationframework offered by the mobile operating system to allow consumers todesignate which information is provided to the app and which may then beprovided to the promotion and marketing service 102. In someembodiments, consumers may “opt in” to provide particular data to thepromotion and marketing service 102 in exchange for a benefit, such asimproved relevancy of marketing communications offered to the user. Insome embodiments, the consumer may be provided with privacy informationand other terms and conditions related to the information provided tothe promotion and marketing service 102 during installation or use ofthe app. Once the consumer provides access to a particular feature ofthe mobile device, information derived from that feature may be providedto the promotion and marketing service 102 to improve the quality of theconsumer's interactions with the promotion and marketing service.

For example, the consumer may indicate that they wish to providelocation information to the app from location services circuitryincluded in their mobile device. Providing this information to thepromotion and marketing service 102 may enable the promotion andmarketing service 102 to offer promotions to the consumer that arerelevant to the particular location of the consumer (e.g., by providingpromotions for merchants proximate to the consumer's current location).It should be appreciated that the various mobile device operatingsystems may provide the ability to regulate the information provided tothe app associated with the promotion and marketing service 102. Forexample, the consumer may decide at a later point to disable the abilityof the app to access the location services circuitry, thus limiting theaccess of the consumer's location information to the promotion andmarketing service 102.

Various other types of information may also be provided in conjunctionwith an app executing on the consumer's mobile device. For example, ifthe mobile device includes a social networking feature, the consumer mayenable the app to provide updates to the consumer's social network tonotify friends of a particularly interesting promotion. It should beappreciated that the use of mobile technology and associated appframeworks may provide for particularly unique and beneficial uses ofthe promotion and marketing service through leveraging the functionalityoffered by the various mobile operating systems.

Additionally or alternatively, the consumer device 108 may interactthrough the promotion and marketing service 102 via a web browser. Asyet another example, the consumer device 108 may include varioushardware or firmware designed to interface with the promotion andmarketing service 102 (e.g., where the consumer device 108 is apurpose-built device offered for the primary purpose of communicatingwith the promotion and marketing service 102, such as a store kiosk).

The merchant devices 110A-110N may be any computing device as known inthe art and operated by a merchant. For example, the merchant devices110A-110N may include a merchant point-of-sale, a merchant e-commerceserver, a merchant inventory system, or a computing device accessing aweb site designed to provide merchant access (e.g., by accessing a webpage via a browser using a set of merchant account credentials).Electronic data received by the promotion and marketing service 102 fromthe merchant devices 110A-110N may also be provided in various forms andvia various methods. For example, the merchant devices 110A-110N mayprovide real-time transaction and/or inventory information as purchasesare made from the merchant. In other embodiments, the merchant devices110A-110N may be employed to provide information to the promotion andmarketing service 102 to enable the promotion and marketing service 102to generate promotions or other marketing information to be provided toconsumers.

An example of a data flow for exchanging electronic information amongone or more consumer devices, merchant devices, and the promotion andmarketing service is described below with respect to FIG. 3 .

Example Apparatus for Implementing Embodiments of the Present Invention

The server 104 may be embodied by one or more computing systems, such asapparatus 200 shown in FIG. 2 . As illustrated in FIG. 2 , the apparatus200 may include a processor 202, a memory 204, input/output circuitry206, communications circuitry 208, recording module 210, dynamicapplication environment determination and rendering module 212,initialization module 214, and playback module 216. The apparatus 200may be configured to execute the operations described above with respectto FIG. 1 and below with respect to FIG. 3 . Although these components202-216 are described with respect to functional limitations, it shouldbe understood that the particular implementations necessarily includethe use of particular hardware. It should also be understood thatcertain of these components 202-216 may include similar or commonhardware. For example, two sets of circuitry may both leverage use ofthe same processor, network interface, storage medium, or the like toperform their associated functions, such that duplicate hardware is notrequired for each set of circuitry. The use of the term “circuitry” asused herein with respect to components of the apparatus should thereforebe understood to include particular hardware configured to perform thefunctions associated with the particular circuitry as described herein.

The term “circuitry” should be understood broadly to include hardwareand, in some embodiments, software for configuring the hardware. Forexample, in some embodiments, “circuitry” may include processingcircuitry, storage media, network interfaces, input/output devices, andthe like. In some embodiments, other elements of the apparatus 200 mayprovide or supplement the functionality of particular circuitry. Forexample, the processor 202 may provide processing functionality, thememory 204 may provide storage functionality, the communicationscircuitry 208 may provide network interface functionality, and the like.

In some embodiments, the processor 202 (and/or co-processor or any otherprocessing circuitry assisting or otherwise associated with theprocessor) may be in communication with the memory 204 via a bus forpassing information among components of the apparatus. The memory 204may be non-transitory and may include, for example, one or more volatileand/or non-volatile memories. In other words, for example, the memorymay be an electronic storage device (e.g., a computer readable storagemedium). The memory 204 may be configured to store information, data,content, applications, instructions, or the like, for enabling theapparatus to carry out various functions in accordance with exampleembodiments of the present invention.

The processor 202 may be embodied in a number of different ways and may,for example, include one or more processing devices configured toperform independently. Additionally or alternatively, the processor mayinclude one or more processors configured in tandem via a bus to enableindependent execution of instructions, pipelining, and/ormultithreading. The use of the term “processing circuitry” may beunderstood to include a single core processor, a multi-core processor,multiple processors internal to the apparatus, and/or remote or “cloud”processors.

In an example embodiment, the processor 202 may be configured to executeinstructions stored in the memory 204 or otherwise accessible to theprocessor. Alternatively or additionally, the processor may beconfigured to execute hard-coded functionality. As such, whetherconfigured by hardware or software methods, or by a combination thereof,the processor may represent an entity (e.g., physically embodied incircuitry) capable of performing operations according to an embodimentof the present invention while configured accordingly. Alternatively, asanother example, when the processor is embodied as an executor ofsoftware instructions, the instructions may specifically configure theprocessor to perform the algorithms and/or operations described hereinwhen the instructions are executed.

In some embodiments, the apparatus 200 may include input/outputcircuitry 206 that may, in turn, be in communication with processor 202to provide output to the user and, in some embodiments, to receive anindication of a user input. The input/output circuitry 206 may comprisea user interface and may include a display and may comprise a web userinterface, a mobile application, a client device, a kiosk, or the like.In some embodiments, the input/output circuitry 206 may also include akeyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a touch screen, touch areas, soft keys, amicrophone, a speaker, or other input/output mechanisms. The processorand/or user interface circuitry comprising the processor may beconfigured to control one or more functions of one or more userinterface elements through computer program instructions (e.g., softwareand/or firmware) stored on a memory accessible to the processor (e.g.,memory 204, and/or the like).

The communications circuitry 208 may be any means such as a device orcircuitry embodied in either hardware or a combination of hardware andsoftware that is configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to anetwork and/or any other device, circuitry, or module in communicationwith the apparatus 200. In this regard, the communications circuitry 208may include, for example, a network interface for enablingcommunications with a wired or wireless communication network. Forexample, the communications circuitry 208 may include one or morenetwork interface cards, antennae, buses, switches, routers, modems, andsupporting hardware and/or software, or any other device suitable forenabling communications via a network. Additionally or alternatively,the communication interface may include the circuitry for interactingwith the antenna(s) to cause transmission of signals via the antenna(s)or to handle receipt of signals received via the antenna(s).

Recording circuitry 210 includes hardware configured to capture andrecord interface events received, identified and/or determined on aninterface of a dynamic application environment based on data receivedvia a network interface. The recording circuitry 210 may utilizeprocessing circuitry, such as the processor 202, to perform theseactions. The recording circuitry 210 may receive the clickstream datavia a network interface provided by the communications circuitry 208.However, it should also be appreciated that, in some embodiments, therecording circuitry 210 may include a separate processor, speciallyconfigured field programmable gate array (FPGA), or application specificinterface circuit (ASIC) to perform the capture and recording of theinterface events. The recording circuitry 210 is therefore implementedusing hardware components of the apparatus configured by either hardwareor software for implementing these planned functions.

Dynamic application environment determination and rendering circuitry212 includes hardware configured to determine and render the components,configured for display, of a dynamic application environment. Thedynamic application environment determination and rendering circuitry212 may utilize processing circuitry, such as the processor 202, toperform these actions. The dynamic application environment determinationand rendering circuitry 212 may receive data from, for example, arelevance module, transaction data database, biographic data database,preference data database, implicit data database or the like, via anetwork interface provided by the communications circuitry 208. However,it should also be appreciated that, in some embodiments, the dynamicapplication environment determination and rendering circuitry 212 mayinclude a separate processor, specially configured field programmablegate array (FPGA), or application specific interface circuit (ASIC) toperform receive data that enables the determination and rendering ofcomponents, configured for display, of a dynamic applicationenvironment. The dynamic application environment determination andrendering circuitry 212 is therefore implemented using hardwarecomponents of the apparatus configured by either hardware or softwarefor implementing these planned functions.

Initialization circuitry 214 includes hardware configured to identifyand/or receive data indicative of characteristics of a playbackenvironment via a network interface as well as provide data indicativeof the dynamic application environment such that captured and/orrecorded interface events may be played back. The initializationcircuitry 214 may utilize processing circuitry, such as the processor202, to perform these actions. The initialization circuitry 214 mayreceive the clickstream data via a network interface provided by thecommunications circuitry 208. However, it should also be appreciatedthat, in some embodiments, the initialization circuitry 214 may includea separate processor, specially configured field programmable gate array(FPGA), or application specific interface circuit (ASIC) to identifyand/or receive data indicative of characteristics of a playbackenvironment. The initialization circuitry 214 is therefore implementedusing hardware components of the apparatus configured by either hardwareor software for implementing these planned functions.

Playback circuitry 216 includes hardware configured to receive dataconfigured to receive and/or access interface events, having been forexample captured, recorded, and/or stored, and provide data indicativeof the interface events to a play back environment via a networkinterface. The playback circuitry 216 may utilize processing circuitry,such as the processor 202, to perform these actions. The playbackcircuitry 216 may receive the user-event or log data via a networkinterface provided by the communications circuitry 208. However, itshould also be appreciated that, in some embodiments, the playbackcircuitry 216 may include a separate processor, specially configuredfield programmable gate array (FPGA), or application specific interfacecircuit (ASIC) to receive and/or access interface events, having beenfor example captured, recorded, and/or stored, and provide dataindicative of the interface events to a play back environment. Theplayback circuitry 216 is therefore implemented using hardwarecomponents of the apparatus configured by either hardware or softwarefor implementing these planned functions.

As will be appreciated, any such computer program instructions and/orother type of code may be loaded onto a computer, processor or otherprogrammable apparatus's circuitry to produce a machine, such that thecomputer, processor other programmable circuitry that execute the codeon the machine create the means for implementing various functions,including those described herein.

It is also noted that all or some of the information presented by theexample displays discussed herein can be based on data that is received,generated and/or maintained by one or more components of apparatus 200.In some embodiments, one or more external systems (such as a remotecloud computing and/or data storage system) may also be leveraged toprovide at least some of the functionality discussed herein.

As described above and as will be appreciated based on this disclosure,embodiments of the present invention may be configured as methods,mobile devices, backend network devices, and the like. Accordingly,embodiments may comprise various means including entirely of hardware orany combination of software and hardware. Furthermore, embodiments maytake the form of a computer program product on at least onenon-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-readableprogram instructions (e.g., computer software) embodied in the storagemedium. Any suitable computer-readable storage medium may be utilizedincluding non-transitory hard disks, CD-ROMs, flash memory, opticalstorage devices, or magnetic storage devices.

As described above and as will be appreciated based on this disclosure,embodiments of the present invention may be configured as methods,personal computers, servers, mobile devices, backend network devices,and the like. Accordingly, embodiments may comprise various meansincluding entirely of hardware or any combination of software andhardware. Furthermore, embodiments may take the form of a computerprogram product on at least one non-transitory computer-readable storagemedium having computer-readable program instructions (e.g., computersoftware) embodied in the storage medium. Any suitable computer-readablestorage medium may be utilized including non-transitory hard disks,CD-ROMs, flash memory, optical storage devices, or magnetic storagedevices.

Embodiments of the present invention have been described above withreference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods,apparatuses, systems and computer program goods. It will be understoodthat each block of the circuit diagrams and process flowcharts, andcombinations of blocks in the circuit diagrams and process flowcharts,respectively, can be implemented by various means including computerprogram instructions. These computer program instructions may be loadedonto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or otherprogrammable data processing apparatus, such as processor 202, toproduce a machine, such that the computer program product includes theinstructions which execute on the computer or other programmable dataprocessing apparatus create a means for implementing the functionsspecified in the flowchart block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in acomputer-readable storage device (e.g., memory 204) that can direct acomputer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function ina particular manner, such that the instructions stored in thecomputer-readable storage device produce an article of manufactureincluding computer-readable instructions for implementing the functiondiscussed herein. The computer program instructions may also be loadedonto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to causea series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or otherprogrammable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process suchthat the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmableapparatus provide steps for implementing the functions discussed herein.

Accordingly, blocks of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrationssupport combinations of means for performing the specified functions,combinations of steps for performing the specified functions and programinstruction means for performing the specified functions. It will alsobe understood that each block of the circuit diagrams and processflowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the circuit diagrams andprocess flowcharts, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-basedcomputer systems that perform the specified functions or steps, orcombinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Exemplary Data Flow

FIG. 3 depicts an example data flow illustrating interactions between aserver 302 and one or more user devices 304, and one or more play backdevices 306. The server 302 may be implemented in the same or a similarfashion as the server 104 as described above with respect to FIG. 1 ,the one or more user devices 304 may be implemented in the same or asimilar fashion as the consumer devices 108A-108N or the one or moremerchant devices 306 as described above with respect to FIG. 1 . The oneor more play back devices 306 may also be implemented in the same or asimilar fashion as the consumer devices 108A-108N or the one or moremerchant devices 306 as described above with respect to FIG. 1 .

Input 310 (e.g., touches, scrolls, swipes, etc.) are received by thedynamic application environment 320, which is configured for output onuser device 304. For example, a dynamic application environment may beprovided by the promotion and marketing service to a consumer device ormerchant device. The dynamic application environment may be generated bythe dynamic application environment determination and rendering module212.

The dynamic application environment determination and rendering module212 may be configured to receive, access, or otherwise utilize aplurality of data types, including data received, accessed and/or sensedfrom the user device 304 (e.g., device model, location, etc.), as wellas data received and/or accessed from database 308. Database 308 mayinclude one or more of a relevance module 330, transaction data database340, biographic data database 360, preference data database 350, andimplicit data database 370.

The input 310 may be captured, received or otherwise determined by therecording module and subsequently stored or logged in the event database380 (e.g., as an .sdk file or the like).

Playback function may include initialization module 216 receiving,accessing or otherwise determining information about the playbackenvironment (e.g., device, operating system, location, etc.) from, forexample, the play back device 306 as well as receiving, accessing orotherwise determining information about the dynamic applicationenvironment from one or more of the dynamic application environmentdetermination and rendering module 212 or, in some embodiments, the userdevice 304. The initialization module 214 may be further configured togenerate information such that events stored in event database 380 maybe played back on the play back environment 390 on play back device 306.The play back module 216 may be configured to access, receive orotherwise determine user event data, for example, in the form of aninterface event log or the like, and transmit the interface event dataor interface event log data to the play back environment 390 which thenprovides output 395.

Exemplary Operation for Implementing Embodiments of the PresentInvention

In some embodiments, an apparatus may be configured to facilitatecapturing and play back of interface events in a dynamic applicationenvironment. FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate exemplary processes for receivingsignals as interface events indicative of user interaction with adynamic application environment and performing play back of theinterface events on a play back device. FIG. 4 shows an example methodthat may be executed by one or more machines, for example by apparatus200, including dynamic application environment determination andrendering module 212 and recording module 210 of FIG. 2 , for thedetermination and rendering of the dynamic application environment aswell as the capturing of the interface event data, in accordance withsome embodiments discussed herein. FIG. 5 then shows an example methodthat may be executed by one or more machines, for example by apparatus200, including initialization module 214 and the play back module 216 ofFIG. 2 , for the implementing or a play back environment on a play backdevice and the outputting of the interface event data, in accordancewith some embodiments discussed herein

Capturing Operation

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart depicting an example of a process 400 forcapturing interface events, for example, from an interface of a dynamicapplication environment, in accordance with embodiments of the presentinvention. The flowchart shows that a dynamic application environment isdetermined and rendered for display on a user device and as input isreceived, interface events may be captured. The process 400 may beperformed by an apparatus, such as the apparatus 200 described abovewith respect to FIG. 2 .

As shown in block 410 of FIG. 4 , an apparatus, such as apparatus 200,may be configured for providing a dynamic application environment. Forexample, in offering electronic marketing services, a promotion andmarketing system may be configured to provide one or more promotions viaone or more impressions configured for display on a dynamic interface toa consumer, the promotions being selected and/or provided based on oneor more relevance determinations (e.g., those promotions provided to afirst consumer selected based on, for example, promotions scores of eachof one or more available promotions).

In some embodiments, the apparatus may be configured for determining,rendering, and providing a dynamic application environment. One suchexample of a dynamic application environment is LUI. In someembodiments, the dynamic application environment, including thecomponents or items thereof and the layout, features, or characteristicinformation of the components and items, may be a function of one ormore of profile data, environmental data, transaction data, relevancedata, and implicit data derived from a combination of one or more of theprofile data, environmental data, transaction data, and relevance data.

In some embodiments, an interface may be configured to be used by aprovider, consumer, promotion and marketing service, or a third-partyand may be tailored to suit each party's interests or specific dataneeds. For example, the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 illustrates a pointof sale restaurant interface with menu options as the available items.In other embodiments, the interface 1 may be configured as an onlineshopping interface. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciatethat the LUI related concepts discussed herein, may be applied to bettervisualize characteristics of interest for a wide variety of item and/ordata sets.

In some embodiments, the system may give different weights to differentsets of data. For example, in some embodiments, the system may prefermore recent data to older data, so more recent transaction data would begiven more weight in the biasing determination than stale transactiondata. FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of the interface 1 thatmay be displayed by, for example, the dynamic application environment,wherein the sizes of the dynamic icons 5 are visually biased to indicatetransaction data of the represented items. For example, the coffeedynamic icon 11 and spaghetti dynamic icon 17 of the embodiment shown inFIG. 8 are determined to be more popular based on transaction data,i.e., more frequently purchased or more frequently selected. Thus, thecoffee dynamic icon 11 and spaghetti dynamic icon 17 are visually biased(i.e., their sizes have been increased) relative to the other dynamicicons. In contrast, the flank dynamic icon 16 and eggs dynamic icon 25of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 are used less frequently so theirsizes have been reduced. In some embodiment, visually biased dynamicicons (e.g., coffee dynamic icon 11 and spaghetti dynamic icon 17) maybe referred to as suggested dynamic icons while other dynamic icons(i.e., flank dynamic icon 16, eggs dynamic icon 25, cobb dynamic icon20) may be referred to as secondary dynamic icons.

In some embodiments, the system visually biases the features of thedynamic icons 5 relative to one another based on a comparison of theirtransaction data. For example, if the spaghetti dynamic icon 17 in theembodiment shown in FIG. 8 is selected more often than the eggs dynamicicon 25 (or if transaction data processed by one or more back-endservers suggest spaghetti is sold more frequently than eggs), thespaghetti dynamic icon 17 may grow relative to the eggs dynamic icon 25and the eggs dynamic icon 25 may shrink relative to the spaghettidynamic icon 17. In some other embodiments, the system may independentlybias the features of the dynamic icons 5 without relating them to eachother.

In some embodiments of visual biasing, the bias of the dynamic icons maybe changed as needed by the system to indicate an item's relativetransaction data (e.g., popularity) and not necessarily to indicate theoverall transaction data (e.g., the absolute popularity) of an item. Forexample, grilled chicken 22 and flank 16 dynamic icons in FIG. 8 maystill be chosen frequently on an absolute or objective basis, but thepancakes 27, granola 29, and spaghetti 17 dynamic icons 5 may beselected (or sold based on transaction data) relatively more often.Thus, in this example, the pancakes 27, granola 29, and spaghetti 17dynamic icons 5 may be sized a bit larger than the grilled chicken 22and flank 16 dynamic icons.

In some embodiments, the dynamic icons 5 and the interface 1 may bescaled to fit the type of display or screen being used. In an exampleembodiment, the dynamic icons 5 may be proportional to one another suchthat as one dynamic icon increases in size the remainder of the dynamicicons decrease in size so that all of the dynamic icons take upapproximately the same amount of display space as before. Additionally,in some embodiments, the dynamic icons 5 may be configured to overlapone another if they grow sufficiently large, or they may be configuredto deflect away from each other so as to avoid overlapping. In someother embodiments, the dynamic icons 5 may be bounded to a certain gridor zone, such that they are not permitted to expand outside of theirdesignated zone. In some embodiments, when a dynamic icon 5 is visuallybiased to grow to a maximum size for its allocated grid or zone, theremainder of the dynamic icons 5 may be shrunk rather than continuing toincrease the size of such visually biased dynamic icon.

As will be detailed below, the visualizations of the dynamic icons 5 maybe biased in any increment or over any time period or set of datadepending on interests of the consumer, provider, and/or promotion andmarketing service and the specific application. In some embodiments, thebiasing may be updated after each selection indication, oralternatively, it may be updated on a transactional or temporal basis.FIG. 8 illustrates the interface 1 of FIG. 6 having visually biaseddynamic icons 5 after an exemplary time period of one month. FIG. 9demonstrates an example interface 1 having visually biased dynamic icons5 after an exemplary time period of two months.

For example, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 7-9 , the size of eachdynamic icon 5 is biased relative to, for example, respectivetransaction data of the dynamic icons and/or based on item transactiondata processed by one or more back-end systems. For example, in theseembodiments, the usage rate indicated in the transaction data of wine 13remained generally constant during the one month period between FIG. 7and FIG. 8 , however, the transaction data of wine 13 dropped during thetwo month period between FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 .

Returning to FIG. 4 , as described above, profile data may comprise anydata associated with a profile identifier, such as, but not limited to,transaction data, biographical data, preference data, or any other datathat may serve to distinguish one or more profiles from each other.Environmental data may include, for example, a time of day, time ofyear, weather, season, geographic or hyper-geographic location, or anyother data that may provide context. And as such, in an exemplaryembodiment, in additional to profile data (e.g., past transaction datasuch as past purchase history), factors such as orientation of thescreen, time of day, hyper-geographic location may contribute to thedetermination and rendering of the dynamic application environment.

In other embodiments, any combination of any of, for example thefollowing data/signals, may contribute to the determination and/orrendering of the dynamic application environment. That is, the systemmay consider at least one or more of the following signals, each ifwhich may be weighted, filtered, or used in connection with variousheuristic or machine learning algorithms discussed in greater detailherein, including:

-   -   a. Popularity, as indicated by usage rate, selection rate,        sell-out rate, or any other indication of an item's desirability    -   b. Item data, including:        -   i. transaction data        -   ii. business data        -   iii. environmental data        -   iv. characteristic information    -   c. Transaction data, including:        -   i. sales data, such as past and predicted revenue, the            amount of an item sold, profits, or any other sales metric        -   ii. redemption data        -   iii. return data        -   iv. transaction metadata (e.g. data associated with a            transaction including: hyper-geographic location; time of            day; season; weather; consumer identification data including            gender, age, socioeconomic status; item information; or            provider information)    -   d. Profile ID or Profile identifier (e.g. IP address, MAC        address, customer number, merchant number, store number, etc.)    -   e. Profile Data, including:        -   i. past transaction data        -   ii. biographical data        -   iii. preference data    -   f Inventory data    -   g. Other business data, including:        -   i. goals        -   ii. quotas        -   iii. revenue        -   iv. number of customers        -   v. sales    -   h. Environmental signals, including:        -   i. time of day        -   ii. season        -   iii. weather        -   iv. geographic or hyper-geographic location

The dynamic application environment may be used as part of a standaloneservice, application, or device or it may be applied as a layer atop anexisting service application or device. Returning to FIG. 4 , the userdevice may therefore be configured to receive the dynamic applicationenvironment and display, for example, components of the dynamicapplication environment on a dynamic application interface.

Upon display of the dynamic application environment, input may bereceived. Accordingly, as shown in block 420 of FIG. 4 , an apparatus,such as apparatus 200, may be configured for receiving, accessing,capturing, and/or determining one or more interface event data. In someembodiments, interface event data may be based on user interaction withthe dynamic application interface. Interface event data may comprise oneor more interface events, each interface event occurring a particulartime, and the particular time (e.g., timestamp) at which each of the oneor more interface events occurred.

In some embodiments, interface events may be input signals that may bederived from, but are not limited to, text input, searches, scrolls,swipes, icon clicks, presses, selections, or mouseovers, categoryclicks, presses, selections, or mouseovers, and/or item clicks, presses,selections, or mouseovers. In some embodiments, a lack of text input,searches, scrolls, swipes, clicks, presses, selections, or mouseoversmay be considered an interface event and logged. That is, a lack ofconventional input may be informative as a user may be reading,confused, unengaged or the like, which may, in some embodiments, beuseful in performing design improvements. In some embodiments, interfaceevents may be captured, for example, from a wearable device that istethered to a mobile device (e.g., Google Glass® or Apple Watch®) or,for example, additionally or alternatively, from a wearable device thatis untethered to a mobile device (e.g., Pebble watch). In an exemplaryembodiment, an interface event derived from use of the wearable devicemay be considered simply another peripheral input device for the mobiledevice. Additionally or alternatively, in an exemplary embodiment inwhich the wearable device is untethered from another mobile device, thesame infrastructure for capturing and playing back user input on aconventional mobile device may be utilized.

In some embodiments, the user device may transmit with, prior to orsubsequent to the interface event data, dynamic application environmentdata. In other embodiments, when interface event data is received, therecording module may request, receive, or make an API call to thepromotion and marketing service to determine and/or identify a contextof the event data. The dynamic application environment data and/orcontext data may be stored in association with the event data.

In yet another embodiment, only the interface event data is received,accessed, captured or determined, and the context of the interface eventdata is determined in association with the initialization of a play backenvironment, which will be discussed below.

Subsequent to the receiving, accessing, capturing or determining ofinterface event data, the interface event data may be stored or logged.Accordingly, as shown in block 430 of FIG. 4 , an apparatus, such asapparatus 200, may be configured for storing the interface event data.In some embodiments, the interface event data is stored discreetly(e.g., as an interface event and a time at which the interface eventoccurred), whereas in other embodiments, the interface event data isstored as a log. In other embodiments, predefined events may be storeddiscreetly while other events are stored in a log. In some embodiments,the events are stored locally, compressed, and uploaded to the promotionand marketing system database.

Initialization and Playback Operation

FIG. 5 shows a flowchart depicting an example of a process 400 forinitializing a play back environment and playing back interface eventscaptured from the dynamic application environment on the play backenvironment, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.The flowchart shows that to initialize the play back environment, datafrom both the dynamic application environment and the play backenvironment may be considered. The process 400 may be performed by anapparatus, such as the apparatus 200 described above with respect toFIG. 2 .

As shown in block 510 of FIG. 5 , an apparatus, such as apparatus 200,may be configured for receiving, accessing, capturing, and/ordetermining play back device data. Play back device data may include,for example, software information (e.g., application version, operatingsystem) and hardware information (e.g., device information (e.g., screensize, screen resolution, etc.), model number, model specifications,etc.).

As shown in block 520 of FIG. 5 , an apparatus, such as apparatus 200,may be configured for receiving data indicative of the dynamicapplication environment. As described above, many factors contribute tothe determination and rendering of the dynamic application environment,and in order to recreate or near recreate such an environment, at leasta portion of that data may be considered.

In some embodiments, the apparatus may be configured for identifying aninitial state of the dynamic application environment based on theprofile data, environmental data, transaction data, relevance data, andimplicit data derived from a combination of one or more of the profiledata, environmental data, transaction data, and relevance data andproviding data configured for implementing a play back state based onthe initial state, the play back state configured to recreate a samecomputing environment on the play back device.

In some embodiments, to capture the dynamic application environment in amanner such that it can be reproduced during playback, the apparatus maybe configured to determine device location at the time the userinteracted with the app. That is, in some embodiments, unique,customized or other otherwise different results may be provided based onthe location of the user, and as such, to reproduce those results, thelocation of the user may be necessary. Moreover, the apparatus may beconfigured to determine or otherwise log the presence of anypersistently-saved files at the time the user interacted with theapplication. For example, the user can choose a particular division(e.g., San Jose) that affects, for example, what is provided via theuser interface (i.e. what they see). This choice gets storedpersistently, and accordingly, to reproduce their environment, theapplication may grab any of those types of files.

That is, once both the environment in which the user event data wascaptured and the play back device have been considered, a play backstate may be generated and/or determined. As such, as shown in block 530of FIG. 5 , an apparatus, such as apparatus 200, may be configured forproviding data to the play back device configured for initializing aplay back environment, such that the play back environment receives theinterface event data and performs play back. For example, in an instancein which, the dynamic application environment was provided on a mobiledevice (e.g., a smart phone or the like) and the play back device is acomputer, such as a laptop or desktop, having generally a much largerscreen than a smart phone, the data that may be provided to the playback device configured for initializing a play back environment mayscale the interface, limit playback to a portion of the lap top ordesktop monitor, or the like. Other notable characteristics that may beaccounted for in the data that may be provided to the play back deviceconfigured for initializing a play back environment are differences inprocessing power, screen resolution, orientation, etc.

In some embodiments, not all information that factors in the dynamicapplication environment is provided to the play back device configuredfor initializing a play back environment. For example, particularpromotions such as those provided in the dynamic application environmentbased on relevance, past purchase history or the like may not beprovided, while only information indicative that a promotion occupies aparticular portion of the interface at a particular time. In otherembodiments, the particular promotions are not provided, but a category,sub-category, price range or other promotion components may be provided.

Once a play back environment on the play back device is established orimplemented, interface event play back may be performed. As shown inblock 540 of FIG. 5 , an apparatus, such as apparatus 200, may beconfigured for accessing the interface event data. For example, in aninstance in which interface event data is stored discreetly, theapparatus may access one or more interface events and the associatedtime of occurrence for play back. In an instance in which the interfaceevent data was stored in a log file, the log file may be accessed.Subsequently, as shown in block 550 of FIG. 5 , an apparatus, such asapparatus 200, may be configured for extracting the one or moreinterface events and the particular time of occurrence from, forexample, the log file.

The interface events may then be transmitted. Accordingly, as shown inblock 560 of FIG. 5 , an apparatus, such as apparatus 200, may beconfigured for outputting, via the communications module, to the playback device, the one or more interface events in a time scale relativeto the particular times of the occurrence of the interface events. Thatis, the apparatus may comprise, in some embodiments or have access to atimer, such that the interface events are provided according to theirparticular time of occurrence. In some embodiments, the relative time isreal time (e.g., the same relative time at which the interface eventswere captured), whereas in other embodiments, the relative time is anincreased or decreased time. In some embodiments, the play backenvironment may be configured to enable the play back time scale to beincreased or decreased during play back. In some embodiments, the inputmay be a scrub functionality, which is a, for example, swipe input, leftor right, and having a particular speed, where the play back isperformed based on the swipe direction and relative to the particularspeed of the swipe.

In some embodiments, the play back module may be configured to aid inperformance of debugging and/or quality assurance. For example, in someembodiments, the apparatus may be configured for receiving input fromthe play back device and performing at least a pause, rewind,fast-forward, speed up, or slow-down in the transmission of theinterface event data in response to the input. In other embodiments, theapparatus may be configured for receiving input from the play backdevice and providing a single interface event at a time in response tothe input. For example, a play back device being used for, for example,quality assurance may be configured to provide input to the play backmodule. The play back module may then provide the interface events oneat a time, such the debugging or quality assurance is able to see theevents visually, as opposed to viewing a log file, and their results asthe dynamic application environment changes accordingly.

In some embodiments, the play back environment may be a hierarchy or atree structure indicative of the dynamic application environment. Theplay back module may then provide visual indication of where the user isin the hierarchy or tree structure with each interface event. Here, insome embodiments, interface event data from two or more users may beoverlaid. In some embodiments, a single visual display of the interfaceevent data may be provided such that those portions of the dynamicapplication environment are colored, bolded or the like where increasedusage has occurred. Moreover, in some embodiments, the single visualdisplay from two or more users may be overlaid creating a “heat” map orthe like.

Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forthherein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which theseembodiments of the invention pertain having the benefit of the teachingspresented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings.Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments of the inventionare not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and thatmodifications and other embodiments are intended to be included withinthe scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employedherein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and notfor purposes of limitation.

1.-27. (canceled)
 28. A method comprising: receiving play back devicedata associated with a play back device; receiving dynamic applicationenvironment data indicative of a dynamic application environmentassociated with a user device; providing play back state data associatedwith a play back state to the play back device, the play back stateconfigured to recreate the dynamic application environment on the playback device; accessing interface event data associated with one or moreinteractions with the dynamic application environment, the interfaceevent data comprising one or more interface events and an associatedtime of occurrence for play back; and transmitting the interface eventdata to the play back device in a relative time scale based on theassociated time of occurrence, the play back device configured forinitializing a play back environment, such that the play backenvironment receives the interface event data and performs play back.29. The method according to claim 28, wherein the one or more interfaceevents are associated with one or more user interactions with thedynamic application environment.
 30. The method according to claim 28,further comprising providing the dynamic application environment to theuser device wherein one or more promotions via one or more impressionsare configured for display on a dynamic interface associated with thedynamic application environment.
 31. The method according to claim 28,further comprising providing the dynamic application environment as afunction of one or more of: profile data, environmental data,transaction data, relevance data, or implicit data derived from acombination of one or more of the profile data, environmental data,transaction data, or relevance data.
 32. The method according to claim31, wherein the profile data comprises one or more of: transaction data,biographical data, or preference data.
 33. The method according to claim28, wherein the dynamic application environment comprises a plurality ofdynamic icons comprising one or more visually biased features based ontransaction data of items represented by the plurality of dynamic icons.34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the plurality of dynamicicons are updated responsive to one of: one or more selectionindications, one or more transactions, or a time period.
 35. Anapparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memoryincluding computer program code, the at least one memory and thecomputer program code configured to, with the processor, cause theapparatus to at least: receive play back device data associated with aplay back device; receive dynamic application environment dataindicative of a dynamic application environment associated with a userdevice; provide play back state data associated with a play back stateto the play back device, the play back state configured to recreate thedynamic application environment on the play back device; accessinterface event data associated with one or more interactions with thedynamic application environment, the interface event data comprising oneor more interface events and an associated time of occurrence for playback; and transmit the interface event data to the play back device in arelative time scale based on the associated time of occurrence, the playback device configured for initializing a play back environment, suchthat the play back environment receives the interface event data andperforms play back.
 36. The apparatus according to claim 35, wherein theone or more interface events are associated with one or more userinteractions with the dynamic application environment.
 37. The apparatusaccording to claim 35, wherein the at least one memory and the computerprogram code are further configured to, with the processor, cause theapparatus to: provide the dynamic application environment to the userdevice wherein one or more promotions via one or more impressions areconfigured for display on a dynamic interface associated with thedynamic application environment.
 38. The apparatus according to claim35, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code arefurther configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus to:provide the dynamic application environment as a function of one or moreof: profile data, environmental data, transaction data, relevance data,or implicit data derived from a combination of one or more of theprofile data, environmental data, transaction data, or relevance data.39. The apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the profile datacomprises one or more of: transaction data, biographical data, orpreference data.
 40. The apparatus according to claim 35, wherein thedynamic application environment comprises a plurality of dynamic iconscomprising one or more visually biased features based on transactiondata of items represented by the plurality of dynamic icons.
 41. Theapparatus according to claim 40, wherein the plurality of dynamic iconsare updated responsive to one of: one or more selection indications, oneor more transactions, or a time period.
 42. A computer program productcomprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage mediumhaving computer-executable program code instructions stored therein, thecomputer-executable program code instructions comprising program codeinstructions for: receiving play back device data associated with a playback device; receiving dynamic application environment data indicativeof a dynamic application environment associated with a user device;providing play back state data associated with a play back state to theplay back device, the play back state configured to recreate the dynamicapplication environment on the play back device; accessing interfaceevent data associated with one or more interactions with the dynamicapplication environment, the interface event data comprising one or moreinterface events and an associated time of occurrence for play back; andtransmitting the interface event data to the play back device in arelative time scale based on the associated time of occurrence, the playback device configured for initializing a play back environment, suchthat the play back environment receives the interface event data andperforms play back.
 43. The computer program product according to claim42, wherein the one or more interface events are associated with one ormore user interactions with the dynamic application environment.
 44. Thecomputer program product according to claim 42, wherein thecomputer-executable program code instructions further comprise programcode instructions for: providing the dynamic application environment tothe user device wherein one or more promotions via one or moreimpressions are configured for display on a dynamic interface associatedwith the dynamic application environment.
 45. The computer programproduct according to claim 42, wherein the computer-executable programcode instructions further comprise program code instructions for:providing the dynamic application environment as a function of one ormore of: profile data, environmental data, transaction data, relevancedata, or implicit data derived from a combination of one or more of theprofile data, environmental data, transaction data, or relevance data.46. The computer program product according to claim 45, wherein theprofile data comprises one or more of: transaction data, biographicaldata, or preference data.
 47. The computer program product according toclaim 42, wherein the dynamic application environment comprises aplurality of dynamic icons comprising one or more visually biasedfeatures based on transaction data of items represented by the pluralityof dynamic icons.